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Tsanangudzo yeinductor

Inductorireshiyo yemagnetic flux yewaya kune yazvino ichigadzira alternating magineti flux, magineti flux inogadzirwa mukati nekutenderedza waya kana ikozvino inotsinhana inopfuura nepawaya.

Zvinoenderana nemutemo waFaraday weElectro-Magnetic, shanduko yemagineti mutsara ichagadzira iyo induced kugona kumigumo yese yekoiri, iyo yakaenzana ne "itsva sosi yemagetsi". Kana iyo yakavharwa loop ikaumbwa, iyi induced inogoneka inoburitsa induced current. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kubva kumutemo weLenz kuti huwandu hwese hwemagineti mitsara inogadzirwa neiyo induced ikozvino inofanira kuedza kudzivirira shanduko yepakutanga yemagineti mitsara. Sezvo shanduko dzepakutanga dzemagineti mitsara dzichibva mukushandurwa kwekunze kwekuchinja kwemagetsi, iyo inductor coil ine hunhu hwekudzivirira shanduko iripo muchikamu che AC kubva kune chinangwa chekuita.

Iyo inductor coil ine hunhu hwakafanana kune inertia mumakanika, uye inonzi "self-induction" mumagetsi. Kazhinji, kana banga rakavhurwa kana kuvharidzirwa, spark ichaitika, iyo inokonzerwa nepamusoro-inokonzerwa nepamusoro inogadzirwa ne-self-induction phenomenon.

Muchidimbu, kana iyo inductor coil yakabatana neiyo AC magetsi, iyo magineti mutsara mukati meiyo coil inochinja neinochinjika ikozvino, zvichikonzera kugara kwemagetsi induction mucoil. Iri simba re electromotive rinokonzerwa nekuchinja kweiyo coil pachayo inonzi "self-induced electromotive force".

Zvinogona kuoneka kuti inductance inongova parameter ine hukama nehuwandu hwemakoiri, saizi uye chimiro checoil uye yepakati. Icho chiyero che inertia ye inductance coil uye haina chekuita neyakashandiswa ikozvino.

InductoruyeTransformer

Inductance coil: Kana pane chiripo muwaya, magineti anovakwa akaitenderedza. Kazhinji tinomoneredza waya kuita coil kuti iwedzere magineti mukati mecoil.Makoiri ekupinza anogadzirwa newaya yekuputira (enameled waya, shinda yakamonerwa kana isina waya. ) kutenderera nekutenderera (waya aer insulated kubva kune mumwe nemumwe) yakatenderedza insulating chubhu(insulator, iron core kana magnetic core) Kazhinji, inductive coil inongova nemhepo imwe chete.

Transformer: inductance coil inoyerera kuburikidza nekuchinja kweazvino, kwete chete mumigumo miviri yavo pachavo induced voltage, asi zvakare inogona kuita iri pedyo coil induced voltage, chiitiko ichi chinonzi self induction. Makoiri maviri asina kubatana kune mumwe nemumwe asi ari padhuze uye ane electromagnetic induction pakati pemumwe anowanzo kunzi transformers.

Inductor Sign uye Unit

Mudzidzisi chiratidzo: L

Inductor unit: H, mH uH

Classification yeinductors

Yakakamurwa neRudzi: yakagadziriswa inductor, inogadziriswa inductor

Yakarongedzwa nemagineti conductor: Air core coil, ferrite coil, iron core coil, coil yemhangura

Yakarongedzwa nebasa: antenna coil, Oscillation coil, choke coil, trap coil, deflection coil

Yakarongedzerwa nemhepo inomonereka chimiro: single layer coil, multilayer ronda coil, huchi coil

Classified by frequency : High frequency, low frequency

Yakakamurwa nechimiro: ferrite coil, inochinja coil, coil kodhi coil, air core coil

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